How Your Local Government Works
This section explains how local government works in England and, in broad terms, which authority is responsible for the provision of the various services we receive.
Member of Parliament
Rob Butler MP
House of Commons
London,
SW1A 0AA
020 7219 3432
Overview
In the United Kingdom, government is multi-layered. Central government is concerned with high level issues such as the overall management of law and policing, defence and foreign policy and balancing the books through the exchequer. Central government also determines strategy and establishes guidelines for the provision of an enormous range of public services that are then delegated to local authorities.
At the other end of the scale, locally in Stokenchurch, the provision of public services is split, in the main, between Buckinghamshire Council and Stokenchurch Parish Council. The following gives a broad outline of how these responsibilities are divided:
Buckinghamshire Council
Buckinghamshire Council is a new "unitary" council combining the functions of the former county and district councils. It is responsible for, amongst other things:
From the former "county":
Education
Library Services
Social Welfare
Roads, traffic signage, the imposition of speed limits and the gritting of roads in winter. (Note however that the management of our motorways is the responsibility of central government and is devolved to the Highways Agency.)
Local transport policy
Trading Standards
The operation of the household amenities (recycling) sites including Booker (High Heavens)
From the former "district":
Refuse collection
Street cleaning
Investigating and removing fly-tipping and abandoned cars
Sports and leisure facilities
Planning and building control
Environmental Health services
Housing services
Collecting council tax and providing benefits
Some transport issues including parking
Stokenchurch Parish Council
Stokenchurch Parish Council is responsible for:
The cemetery and burial grounds
Allotments at Cricket Ground Lane and at Water End
Longburrow Hall and the Studley Green Community Centre
The play areas at Longburrow Hall, Cricket Ground Lane and at Studley Green Community Centre
Some street lighting
The commons including the maintenance of trees thereon.
The upkeep of grass and hedging of areas that belong to the Parish
Parish councils are consulted about planning applications, and routinely make comments, but have no responsibility for the decisions made. Generally planning approval lies with Wycombe District Council although on occasions the authority may rest with Bucks County Council. There are various levels of appeal if permission is not granted.
The funding for matters that fall under the parish council's area of responsibility is met through a precept. The amount of money that the council decide is needed is budgeted annually and is included in the council tax demand sent out in March each year. The amount precepted by the parish council is shown as a separate item. (Amounts budgeted by the County and District Councils and for other service providers such as the police and the fire and rescue service are also set out in the annual council tax demand.)